Reduced fidelity and quantum phase transitions in spin-1/2 frustrated Heisenberg chains

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/42/6/065304MaRDI QIDQ3605885zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Heng-Na Xiong, Jian Ma, Yan Wang, Xiaoguang Wang

Publication date 25 February 2009

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0808.1817

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: We use reduced fidelity approach to characterize quantum phase transitions in the one-dimensional spin-1/2 dimerized Heisenberg chain in the antiferromagnetic case. The reduced fidelity susceptibilities between two nearest-neighboring spin pairs are considered. We find that they are directly related to the square of the second derivative of the ground-state energy. This enables us to conclude that the former might be a more effective indicator of the second-order quantum phase transitions than the latter. Two further exemplifications are given to confirm the conclusion is available for a broad class of systems with SU(2) and translation symmetries. Moreover, a general connection between reduced fidelity susceptibility and quantum phase transitions is illustrated.

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(8)

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• Quantum phase transitions and bifurcations: reduced fidelity as a phase transition indicator for quantum lattice many-body systems
• Reduced fidelity susceptibility in one-dimensional transverse field Ising model
• The behavior of many-body localization in the periodically driven Heisenberg XXX model
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• Ground-state fidelity and Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with next-to-the-nearest-neighbor interaction
• Critical properties of the spin- Heisenberg chain with frustration and bond alternation

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