A general Lagrange Theorem

DOI10.4169/193009709X469823MaRDI QIDQ3606430zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Giovanni Panti

Publication date 26 February 2009

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0712.2996

zbMATH Keywords

dynamical systemscontinued fraction expansionLagrange theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Continued fractions (11A55) Continued fractions and generalizations (11J70) Number theory (educational aspects) (97F60) Topological dynamics (37B99)

Abstract: The ordinary continued fractions expansion of a real number is based on the Euclidean division. Variants of the latter yield variants of the former, all encompassed by a more general Dynamical Systems framework. For all these variants the Lagrange Theorem holds: a number has an eventually periodic expansion if and only if it is a quadratic irrational. This fact is surely known for specific expansions, but the only proof for the general case that I could trace in the literature follows as an implicit corollary from much deeper results by Boshernitzan and Carroll on interval exchange transformations. It may then be useful to have at hand a simple and virtually computation-free proof of a general Lagrange Theorem.

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(12)

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• Continued fractions without fractions: Lagrange theorem and Pell equations
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• Number theoretical properties of Romik's dynamical system
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• Distribution of periodic points of certain Gauss shifts with infinite invariant measure
• Slow continued fractions and permutative representations of \(\mathcal{O}_N\)
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