Planar trees, free nonassociative algebras, invariants, and elliptic integrals

MaRDI QIDQ3607848zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Ralf Holtkamp, Vesselin Drensky

Publication date 28 February 2009

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.0493

zbMATH Keywords

invariantselliptic integralnonassociative algebraabsolutely free algebraNielsen-Schreier property

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic functions and integrals (33E05) Vector and tensor algebra, theory of invariants (15A72) Other (n)-ary compositions ((n ge 3)) (17A42) Free nonassociative algebras (17A50) Automorphisms, derivations, other operators (nonassociative rings and algebras) (17A36)

Abstract: We consider absolutely free nonassociative algebras and, more generally, absolutely free algebras with (maybe infinitely) many multilinear operations. Such algebras are described in terms of labeled reduced planar rooted trees. This allows to apply combinatorial techniques to study their Hilbert series and the asymptotics of their coefficients. These algebras satisfy the Nielsen-Schreier property and their subalgebras are also free. Then, over a field of characteristic 0, we investigate the subalgebras of invariants under the action of a linear group, their sets of free generators and their Hilbert series. It has turned out that, except in the trivial cases, the algebra of invariants is never finitely generated. In important partial cases the Hilbert series of the algebras of invariants and the generating functions of their sets of free generators are expressed in terms of elliptic integrals.

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Cited in

(11)

• Graded algebras, algebraic functions, planar trees, and elliptic integrals
• Free analysis and planar algebras
• Algebraic laminations for free products and arational trees
• Gröbner–Shirshov bases for Lie Ω-algebras and free Rota–Baxter Lie algebras
• Trees, free right-symmetric algebras, free Novikov algebras and identities
• Free objects and Gröbner-Shirshov bases in operated contexts
• Planar rooted trees and non-associative exponential series
• Enumeration of algebras close to absolutely free algebras and binary trees
• Gröbner-Shirshov bases for associative algebras with multiple operators and free Rota-Baxter algebras.
• Gröbner-Shirshov bases for Rota-Baxter algebras.
• Monomial bases and pre-Lie structure for free Lie algebras

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