P-odd and CP-odd four-quark contributions to neutron EDM
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Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) Nonperturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T16) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Nuclear physics (81V35)
Abstract: In a class of beyond-standard-model theories, CP-odd observables, such as the neutron electric dipole moment, receive significant contributions from flavor-neutral P-odd and CP-odd four-quark operators. However, considerable uncertainties exist in the hadronic matrix elements of these operators strongly affecting the experimental constraints on CP-violating parameters in the theories. Here we study their hadronic matrix elements in combined chiral perturbation theory and nucleon models. We first classify the operators in chiral representations and present the leading-order QCD evolutions. We then match the four-quark operators to the corresponding ones in chiral hadronic theory, finding symmetry relations among the matrix elements. Although this makes lattice QCD calculations feasible, we choose to estimate the non-perturbative matching coefficients in simple quark models. We finally compare the results for the neutron electric dipole moment and P-odd and CP-odd pion-nucleon couplings with the previous studies using naive factorization and QCD sum rules. Our study shall provide valuable insights on the present hadronic physics uncertainties in these observables.
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Cited in
(11)- Lattice QCD spectroscopy for hadronic CP violation
- Sum rules for CP-violating operators of Weinberg type
- Renormalization group running of dimension-six sources of parity and time-reversal violation
- NEUTRON ELECTRIC DIPOLE MOMENT AT FIXED TOPOLOGY
- Neutron electric dipole moment constraint on scale of minimal left-right symmetric model
- One-loop matching of \(CP\)-odd four-quark operators to the gradient-flow scheme
- C and CP violation in effective field theories
- Quark mass difference effects in hadronic Fermi matrix elements from first principles
- One-loop matching of the CP-odd three-gluon operator to the gradient flow
- \(\Delta S = 0\) hadronic parity violation in next-to-leading order QCD: anomalous dimension matrices and their implications
- Complete CP-eigen bases of meson-baryon chiral Lagrangian up to \(p^5\)-order
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