Q-balls, integrability and duality

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/42/8/085403zbMATH Open1157.70019arXiv0809.3895OpenAlexW2035539719MaRDI QIDQ3608963FDOQ3608963

Author name not available (Why is that?)

Publication date: 6 March 2009

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the dynamics and interactions of Q-balls in (1+1)-dimensions. The asymptotic force between well-separated Q-balls is calculated to show that Q-balls can be attractive or repulsive depending upon their relative internal phase. An integrable model with exact multi-Q-ball solutions is investigated and found to be of use in explaining the dynamics in non-integrable theories. In particular, it is demonstrated that the dynamics of small Q-balls in a generic class of non-integrable models tends towards integrable dynamics as the charge decreases. Long-lived oscillations of a single Q-ball can also be understood in terms of a deformation of an exact breather solution in the integrable model. Finally, we show that any theory with Q-ball solutions has a dual description in which a stationary Q-ball is dual to a static kink, with an interchange of Noether and topological charges.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0809.3895

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zbMATH Keywords

oscillationsbreather solutionnon-standard kinetic term

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable systems and methods of integration for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H06) Lagrangian formalism and Hamiltonian formalism in mechanics of particles and systems (70S05) Nonintegrable systems for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H07)

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