An instability in triaxial stellar systems

DOI10.1002/ASNA.200811071zbMATH Open1159.85002arXiv0809.0161OpenAlexW2057312096MaRDI QIDQ3614907FDOQ3614907

Authors:

Publication date: 17 March 2009

Published in: Astronomische Nachrichten: A Journal on all Fields of Astronomy (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The radial-orbit instability is a collective phenomenon that has heretofore only been observed in spherical systems. We find that this instability occurs also in triaxial systems, as we checked by performing extensive N-body simulations whose initial conditions were obtained by sampling a self-consistent triaxial model of a cuspy galaxy composed of luminous and dark matter. N-body simulations show a time evolution of the galaxy that is not due to the development of chaotic motions but, rather, to the collective instability induced by an excess of box-like orbits. The instability quickly transforms such models into a more prolate configuration, with 0.64<b/a<0.77 and 0.6<c/a<0.7 for the dark halo and 0.64<b/a<0.77 and 0.59<c/a<0.67 for the luminous matter. Stable triaxial, cuspy galaxies with dark matter halos are obtained when the contribution of radially-biased orbits to the solution is reduced. These results constitute the first evidence of the radial-orbit instability in triaxial galaxy models.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0809.0161

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zbMATH Keywords

celestial mechanicsmethods: numericalstellar dynamicscDgalaxies: elliptical and lenticular

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galactic and stellar dynamics (85A05) Celestial mechanics (70F15)

Cited In (7)

• Unstable modes of a spherical stellar system
• Irregular and regular forces in stellar systems
• Dynamic evolution of triple hierarchical stellar systems
• A conservative numerical technique for collisionless dynamical systems: Comparison of the radial and circular orbit instabilities
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