Macroscopic superposition states in rotating ring lattices

DOI10.1080/09500340802411997MaRDI QIDQ3615136zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Andreas Nunnenkamp, Ana María Rey

Publication date 17 March 2009

Published in Journal of Modern Optics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0802.4309

zbMATH Keywords

rotating systemsmacroscopic superposition statesbosons in optical lattices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10)

Abstract: We investigate the effects of rotation on one-dimensional ultracold bosons confined to optical ring lattices. First, we show that there exists a critical rotation frequency at which the ground state of a weakly-interacting and integer-filled atomic gas is fragmented into a macroscopic superposition state with different circulation. Second, we point out several advantages of using slightly non-uniform ring lattices. Finally, we demonstrate that different quasi-momentum states can be distinguished in time-of-flight absorption imaging and propose to probe correlations via the many-body oscillations induced by a sudden change in the rotation frequency.

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Cites work

• Die gegenw�rtige Situation in der Quantenmechanik
• The barriers to producing multiparticle superposition states in rotating Bose–Einstein condensates
• Topological winding and unwinding in metastable Bose-Einstein condensates

Cited in

(5)

• Comment on ``Do Bloch waves interfere with one another?
• The barriers to producing multiparticle superposition states in rotating Bose–Einstein condensates
• Bosons on a rotating ring with free boundary conditions
• Strong correlations in quantum vortex nucleation of ultracold atomic gases
• Hysteresis in a superfluid atom circuit

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