The dispersionless 2D Toda equation: dressing, Cauchy problem, longtime behaviour, implicit solutions and wave breaking

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/42/9/095203MaRDI QIDQ3615481zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors S. V. Manakov, P. M. Santini

Publication date 20 March 2009

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0810.4676

zbMATH Keywords

inverse spectral problemapplications to dispersionless 2D Toda equationone-parametric vector fields

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Thermodynamic formalism, variational principles, equilibrium states for dynamical systems (37D35) Dynamical systems in other branches of physics (quantum mechanics, general relativity, laser physics) (37N20)

Abstract: We have recently solved the inverse spectral problem for one-parameter families of vector fields, and used this result to construct the formal solution of the Cauchy problem for a class of integrable nonlinear partial differential equations in multidimensions, including the second heavenly equation of Plebanski and the dispersionless Kadomtsev - Petviashvili (dKP) equation, arising as commutation of vector fields. In this paper we make use of the above theory i) to construct the nonlinear Riemann-Hilbert dressing for the so-called two dimensional dispersionless Toda equation $(exp(phi){)}_{tt}=ph{i}_{zet{a}_{1}zet{a}_2}$, elucidating the spectral mechanism responsible for wave breaking; ii) we present the formal solution of the Cauchy problem for the wave form of it: $(exp(phi){)}_{tt}=ph{i}_{xx}+ph{i}_{yy}$; iii) we obtain the longtime behaviour of the solutions of such a Cauchy problem, showing that it is essentially described by the longtime breaking formulae of the dKP solutions, confirming the expected universal character of the dKP equation as prototype model in the description of the gradient catastrophe of two-dimensional waves; iv) we finally characterize a class of spectral data allowing one to linearize the RH problem, corresponding to a class of implicit solutions of the PDE.

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Cited in

(14)

• Particle-like, dyx-coaxial and trix-coaxial Lie algebra structures for a multi-dimensional continuous Toda type system
• Hierarchies of Manakov-Santini type by means of Rota-Baxter and other identities
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• On the solutions of the dKP equation: the nonlinear Riemann Hilbert problem, longtime behaviour, implicit solutions and wave breaking
• On the reduction of some dispersionless integrable systems
• On the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation in \(n+1\) dimensions: exact solutions, the Cauchy problem for small initial data and wave breaking
• On the dispersionless Davey-Stewartson system: Hamiltonian vector field Lax pair and relevant nonlinear Riemann-Hilbert problem for dDS-II system
• The Cauchy problem for the Pavlov equation
• Einstein metrics, projective structures and the \(\mathrm{SU}(\infty)\) Toda equation
• On the solutions of the second heavenly and Pavlov equations
• An integral geometry lemma and its applications: the nonlocality of the Pavlov equation and a tomographic problem with opaque parabolic objects
• Duality of positive and negative integrable hierarchies via relativistically invariant fields
• Solvable vector nonlinear Riemann problems, exact implicit solutions of dispersionless PDEs and wave breaking
• The Cauchy problem for the Pavlov equation with large data

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