Exact static solutions of a generalized discrete φ4model including short-periodic solutions

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/42/14/145204MaRDI QIDQ3624345zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Avinash Khare, A. Saxena, S. V. Dmitriev

Publication date 29 April 2009

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.1460

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton equations (35Q51) Model quantum field theories (81T10) Statistical mechanics of solids (82D20) Statistical mechanics of crystals (82D25) Quantum chaos (81Q50)

Abstract: For a five-parameter discrete $ph{i}^4$ model, we derive various exact static solutions, including the staggered ones, in the form of the basic Jacobi elliptic functions $sn$, $cn$, and $dn$, and also in the form of their hyperbolic function limits such as kink ($anh$) and single-humped pulse ($sech$) solutions. Such solutions are admitted by the considered model in seven cases, two of which have been discussed in the literature, and the remaining five cases are addressed here. We also obtain $sin$e, staggered $sin$e as well as a large number of short-periodic static solutions of the generalized 5-parameter model. All the Jacobi elliptic, hyperbolic and trigonometric function solutions (including the staggered ones) are translationally invariant (TI), i.e., they can be shifted along the lattice by an arbitrary $x_0$, but among the short-periodic solutions there are both TI and non-TI solutions. The stability of these solutions is also investigated. Finally, the constructed Jacobi elliptic function solutions reveal four new types of cubic nonlinearity with the TI property.

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