Small eigenvalues of the Laplacian for algebraic measures in moduli space, and mixing properties of the Teichmüller flow

DOI10.4007/ANNALS.2013.178.2.1MaRDI QIDQ363344zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Artur Avila, S. Gouëzel

Publication date 2 September 2013

Published in Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1011.5472

zbMATH Keywords

moduli spacetranslation surfacesspectrum of the LaplacianTeichmüller flow

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Moduli of Riemann surfaces, Teichmüller theory (complex-analytic aspects in several variables) (32G15) Nonuniformly hyperbolic systems (Lyapunov exponents, Pesin theory, etc.) (37D25) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)

Abstract: We consider the $SL(2,R)$ action on moduli spaces of quadratic differentials. If $mu$ is an $SL(2,R)$-invariant probability measure, crucial information about the associated representation on $L^2(mu)$ (and in particular, fine asymptotics for decay of correlations of the diagonal action, the Teichm"uller flow) is encoded in the part of the spectrum of the corresponding foliated hyperbolic Laplacian that lies in $(0,1/4)$ (which controls the contribution of the complementary series). Here we prove that the essential spectrum of an invariant algebraic measure is contained in $[1/4,infty)$, i.e., for every $delta>0$, there are only finitely many eigenvalues (counted with multiplicity) in $(0,1/4-delta)$. In particular, all algebraic invariant measures have a spectral gap.

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