Biharmonic PNMC submanifolds in spheres

DOI10.1007/S11512-012-0169-5zbMATH Open1282.53047arXiv1110.4258OpenAlexW2147743354MaRDI QIDQ363487FDOQ363487

Authors: A. Balmuş, Stefano Montaldo, Cezar Oniciuc 

Publication date: 2 September 2013

Published in: Arkiv för Matematik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We obtain several rigidity results for biharmonic submanifolds in $mathbb{S}^n$ with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field. We classify biharmonic submanifolds in $mathbb{S}^n$ with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field and with at most two distinct principal curvatures. In particular, we determine all biharmonic surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field in $mathbb{S}^n$. Then we investigate, for (not necessarily compact) proper biharmonic submanifolds in $mathbb{S}^n$, their type in the sense of B-Y. Chen. We prove: (i) a proper biharmonic submanifold in $mathbb{S}^n$ is of 1-type or 2-type if and only if it has constant mean curvature $mcf=1$ or $mcfin(0,1)$, respectively; (ii) there are no proper biharmonic 3-type submanifolds with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field in $mathbb{S}^n$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.4258

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zbMATH Keywords

biharmonic submanifolds\(k\)-type submanifoldsparallel normalized mean curvature vector field

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Harmonic maps, etc. (58E20) Global submanifolds (53C40) Differential geometric aspects of harmonic maps (53C43)

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