An unconstrained optimization approach for finding real eigenvalues of even order symmetric tensors

DOI10.3934/NACO.2013.3.583zbMATH Open1271.65064OpenAlexW2007036852MaRDI QIDQ363541FDOQ363541

Authors Lixing Han

Publication date 3 September 2013

Published in Numerical Algebra, Control and Optimization (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.5150

zbMATH Keywords

unconstrained optimizationeven orderpositive semi-definitenesstensor eigenvaluesweakly symmetric tensors

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical mathematical programming methods (65K05) Multilinear algebra, tensor calculus (15A69) Numerical computation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices (65F15)

Abstract: Let $n$ be a positive integer and $m$ be a positive even integer. Let $mathcalA$ be an $m^{th}$ order $n$-dimensional real weakly symmetric tensor and $mathcalB$ be a real weakly symmetric positive definite tensor of the same size. $lambdainR$ is called a ${mathcalB}_r$-eigenvalue of $mathcalA$ if $mathcalA{x}^{m-1}=lambdamathcalB{x}^{m-1}$ for some $$. In this paper, we introduce two unconstrained optimization problems and obtain some variational characterizations for the minimum and maximum ${mathcalB}_r$--eigenvalues of $mathcalA$. Our results extend Auchmuty's unconstrained variational principles for eigenvalues of real symmetric matrices. This unconstrained optimization approach can be used to find a Z-, H-, or D-eigenvalue of an even order weakly symmetric tensor. We provide some numerical results to illustrate the effectiveness of this approach for finding a Z-eigenvalue and for determining the positive semidefiniteness of an even order symmetric tensor.

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