NONLINEAR EQUATION OF STATE, COSMIC ACCELERATION AND DECELERATION DURING PHANTOM DOMINANCE

DOI10.1142/S0218271809014443MaRDI QIDQ3636477zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors

Publication date 30 June 2009

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0708.4139

zbMATH Keywords

phantom cosmology

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: Here, RS-II model of brane-gravity is considerd for phantom universe using non-linear equation of stste. Phantom fluid is known to violate the weak energy condition. In this paper, it is found that this characteristic of phantom energy is affected drastically by the negative brane-tension $lambda$ of the RS-II model. It is interesting to see that upto a certain value of energy density $ho$ satisfying $ho/lambda<1$, weak energy condition is violated and universe super-accelerates. But as $ho$ increases more, only strong energy condition is violated and universe accelerates. When $1<ho/lambda<2$, even strong energy condition is not violated and universe decelerates. Expansion of the universe stops, when $ho=2lambda$. This is contrary to earlier results of phantom universe exhibiting acceleration only.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(3)

• Non-linear equation of state and effective phantom divide in brane models
• Validity of generalised second law in holographic DGP brane
• Departure to pure de Sitter geometry based on Planck data

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