Existence and stability of steady-state solutions with finite energy for the Navier–Stokes equation in the whole space

DOI10.1088/0951-7715/22/7/007MaRDI QIDQ3637451zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors C. Bjorland, Maria E. Schonbek

Publication date 10 July 2009

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0711.4183

zbMATH Keywords

Fourier splitting methodNavier-Stokes equationfinite Dirichlet integral

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05)

Abstract: We consider the steady-state Navier-Stokes equation in the whole space $mathbb{R}^3$ driven by a forcing function $f$. The class of source functions $f$ under consideration yield the existence of at least one solution with finite Dirichlet integral ($|ablaU{|}_2<infty$). Under the additional assumptions that $f$ is absent of low modes and the ratio of $f$ to viscosity is sufficiently small in a natural norm we construct solutions which have finite energy (finite $L^2$ norm). These solutions are unique among all solutions with finite energy and finite Dirichlet integral. The constructed solutions are also shown to be stable in the following sense: If $U$ is such a solution then any viscous, incompressible flow in the whole space, driven by $f$ and starting with finite energy, will return to $U$.

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