Q-ball scattering on barriers and holes in one and two spatial dimensions

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/42/24/245201MaRDI QIDQ3637484zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jassem H. al-Alawi, Wojciech J. Zakrzewski

Publication date 10 July 2009

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0902.4358

zbMATH Keywords

holesbarrierstopological solitons\(Q\)-ball scattering

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Soliton equations (35Q51)

Abstract: We discuss various scattering properties of non-topological solitons, Q-balls, on potential obstructions in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensions. These obstructions, barriers and holes, are inserted into the potential of the theory via the coupling parameter, ie ildelambda, that is effective only in a certain region of space. When ildelambda > 1 the obstruction is a barrier and when 0 < ildelambda < 1 the obstruction is a hole. The dynamics of Q-balls on such obstructions in (1+1) dimensions is shown to be very similar to that of topological solitons provided that the Q-balls are stable. In (2+1) dimensions, numerical simulations have shown some differences from the dynamics of topological solitons. We discuss these differences in some detail.

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