Minimal homeomorphisms on low-dimensional tori

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Abstract: In this article we study minimal homeomorphisms(all orbits are dense) of the tori Tn, n<5. The linear part of a homeomorphism phi of Tn is the linear mapping L induced by phi on the first homology group of Tn. It follows from the Lefschetz fixed point theorem that 1 is an eigenvalue of L if phi minimal. We show that if phi is minimal and n<5 then L is quasi-unipontent, i.e., all the eigenvalues of L are roots of unity and conversely if is quasi-unipotent and 1 is an eigenvalue of L then there exists a Cinfty minimal skew-product diffeomorphism phi of Tn whose linear part is precisely L. We do not know if these results are true for n>4. We give a sufficient condition for a smooth skew-product diffeomorphism of a torus of arbitrary dimension to be smoothly conjugate to an affine transformation.












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