Tzitzeica solitons versus relativistic Calogero-Moser three-body clusters

DOI10.1063/1.3110012MaRDI QIDQ3650520zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. J. C. Nimmo, Simon Ruijsenaars

Publication date 14 December 2009

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0903.2131

zbMATH Keywords

soliton solutionsTzitzeica equationhyperbolic relativistic Calogero-Moser systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Soliton equations (35Q51) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (37K25)

Abstract: We establish a connection between the hyperbolic relativistic Calogero-Moser systems and a class of soliton solutions to the Tzitzeica equation (aka the Dodd-Bullough-Zhiber-Shabat-Mikhailov equation). In the 6N-dimensional phase space $Omega$ of the relativistic systems with 2N particles and $N$ antiparticles, there exists a 2N-dimensional Poincar'e-invariant submanifold $Omeg{a}_P$ corresponding to $N$ free particles and $N$ bound particle-antiparticle pairs in their ground state. The Tzitzeica $N$-soliton tau-functions under consideration are real-valued, and obtained via the dual Lax matrix evaluated in points of $Omeg{a}_P$. This correspondence leads to a picture of the soliton as a cluster of two particles and one antiparticle in their lowest internal energy state.

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