Bulk viscosity and cavitation in boost-invariant hydrodynamic expansion

DOI10.1007/JHEP03(2010)018MaRDI QIDQ365065zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Krishna Rajagopal, Nilesh Tripuraneni

Publication date 3 September 2013

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.1785

zbMATH Keywords

QCDhadronic colliders

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05)

Abstract: We solve second order relativistic hydrodynamics equations for a boost-invariant 1+1-dimensional expanding fluid with an equation of state taken from lattice calculations of the thermodynamics of strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma. We investigate the dependence of the energy density as a function of proper time on the values of the shear viscosity, the bulk viscosity, and second order coefficients, confirming that large changes in the values of the latter have negligible effects. Varying the shear viscosity between zero and a few times s/(4 pi), with s the entropy density, has significant effects, as expected based on other studies. Introducing a nonzero bulk viscosity also has significant effects. In fact, if the bulk viscosity peaks near the crossover temperature Tc to the degree indicated by recent lattice calculations in QCD without quarks, it can make the fluid cavitate -- falling apart into droplets. It is interesting to see a hydrodynamic calculation predicting its own breakdown, via cavitation, at the temperatures where hadronization is thought to occur in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions.

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Cites work

• Bulk viscosity of \({\mathcal N}=2^*\) plasma
• Heavy Quark Diffusion in AdS/CFT
• Hydrodynamics of the cascading plasma
• Relativistic Fluid Dynamics in and out of Equilibrium
• Relativistic viscous fluid dynamics and non-equilibrium entropy
• Relativistic viscous hydrodynamics, conformal invariance, and holography
• Thermodynamics and bulk viscosity of approximate black hole duals to finite temperature quantum chromodynamics

Cited in

(8)

• Anisotropic fluid dynamical simulations of heavy-ion collisions
• Bulk and shear viscosity in Hagedorn fluid
• An elementary stringy estimate of transport coefficients of large temperature QCD
• The bulk channel in thermal gauge theories
• Thermal photons in QGP and non-ideal effects
• Paths to equilibrium in non-conformal collisions
• Complex potential and bottomonium suppression at LHC energy
• Thermodynamics and instabilities of a strongly coupled anisotropic plasma

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