Mechanical model for fiber-laden membranes

DOI10.1007/S00161-010-0160-YzbMATH Open1272.76031arXiv0906.4266OpenAlexW2031251393MaRDI QIDQ367906FDOQ367906

Authors: Alejandro D. Rey, Yogesh K. Murugesan 

Publication date: 17 September 2013

Published in: Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: An integrated mechanical model for fiber-laden membranes is presented and representative predictions of relevance to cellulose ordering and orientation in the plant cell wall are presented. The model describes nematic liquid crystalline self-assembly of rigid fibers on an arbitrarily curved fluid membrane. The mechanics of the fluid membrane is described by the Helfrich bending-torsion model, the fiber self-assembly is described by the 2D Landau-de Gennes quadrupolar Q-tensor order parameter model, and the fiber-membrane interactions (inspired by an extension of the 2D Maier-Saupe model to curved surfaces) include competing curvo-philic (curvature-seeking) and curvo-phobic (curvature-avoiding) effects. Analysis of the free energy reveals three fiber orientation regimes: (a) along the major curvature, (b) along the minor curvature, (c) away from the principal curvatures, according to the competing curvo-philic and curvo-phobic interactions. The derived shape equation (normal stress balance) now includes curvature-nematic ordering contributions, with both bending and torsion renormalizations. Integration of the shape and nematic order equations gives a complete model whose solution describes the coupled membrane shape/fiber order state. Applications to cylindrical membranes, relevant to the plant cell wall, shows how growth decreases the fiber order parameter and moves the fiber's director from the axial direction towards the azimuthal orientation, eventually leading to a state of stress predicted by pure membranes. The ubiquitous 54.7o cellulose fibril orientation in a cylindrical plant cell wall is shown to be predicted by the preset model when the ratio of curvo-phobic and curvo-philic interactions is in the range of the cylinder radius.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.4266

Recommendations

• Structure and rheology of fiber-laden membranes via integration of nematodynamics and membranodynamics
• A fibre-reinforced fluid model of anisotropic plant cell growth
• Lockhart with a twist: modelling cellulose microfibril deposition and reorientation reveals twisting plant cell growth mechanisms
• On the robustness of the geometrical model for cell wall deposition
• A dynamical model for plant cell wall architecture formation

zbMATH Keywords

2D nematic liquid crystalscurvature-driven nematic self-assemblyfiber-laden membranesHelfrich modelshape equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Liquid crystals (76A15) Statistical mechanics of random media, disordered materials (including liquid crystals and spin glasses) (82D30)

Cites Work

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• The Equations of Mechanical Equilibrium of a Model Membrane
• Liquid--crystalline nematic polymers revisited
• Dynamics of a Couple-Stress Fluid Membrane
• Interfacial Transport Phenomena
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Curvature effects in vesicle-particle interactions

Cited In (3)

• A direct approach to fiber and membrane reinforced bodies. II: Membrane reinforced bodies
• Structure and rheology of fiber-laden membranes via integration of nematodynamics and membranodynamics
• The hierarchy of chirality

This page was built for publication: Mechanical model for fiber-laden membranes

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q367906)