Kinks in two-phase lipid bilayer membranes

DOI10.1007/S00526-012-0550-ZMaRDI QIDQ368540zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael Helmers

Publication date 23 September 2013

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.02721

zbMATH Keywords

\(\Gamma\)-convergencephase field modeltwo-phase lipid bilayer membrane

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Methods involving semicontinuity and convergence; relaxation (49J45) Optimization of shapes other than minimal surfaces (49Q10) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Biomechanics (92C10) Membranes (74K15)

Abstract: Common models for two-phase lipid bilayer membranes are based on an energy that consists of an elastic term for each lipid phase and a line energy at interfaces. Although such an energy controls only the length of interfaces, the membrane surface is usually assumed to be at least $C^1$ across phase boundaries. We consider the spontaneous curvature model for closed rotationally symmetric two-phase membranes without excluding tangent discontinuities at interfaces a priorily. We introduce a family of energies for smooth surfaces and phase fields for the lipid phases and derive a sharp interface limit that coincides with the $Gamma$-limit on all reasonable membranes and extends the classical model by assigning a bending energy also to tangent discontinuities. The theoretical result is illustrated by numerical examples.

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Cited in

(31)

• Variational analysis of a mesoscale model for bilayer membranes
• Hydrophobic effect in a continuum model of the lipid bilayer
• Microtubes and nanotubes of a phospholipid bilayer membrane
• Existence of varifold minimizers for the multiphase Canham-Helfrich functional
• On the sharp interface limit of a phase field model for near spherical two phase biomembranes
• Phase transitions and membrane stiffness in a class of asymmetric heterogeneous fluid membranes
• Phase boundary dynamics: Transitions between ordered and disordered lipid monolayers
• Gradient flow dynamics of two-phase biomembranes: sharp interface variational formulation and finite element approximation
• Geodesic curvature driven surface microdomain formation
• Phase-separating elastic system of mixed lipid bilayers
• Phase separation on varying surfaces and convergence of diffuse interface approximations
• Modelling a biological membrane as a two phase viscous fluid with curvature elasticity
• On the equations of equilibrium for asymmetric tilted lipid bilayers
• Stability of lipid bridges.
• Interactions in mixed lipid bilayers
• Direct minimization of the Canham-Helfrich energy on generalized Gauss graphs
• Differential geometry of a model membrane consisting of a lipid bilayer with a regular array of protein units
• Snapping elastic curves as a one-dimensional analogue of two-component lipid bilayers
• Local changes in lipid composition to match membrane curvature
• Robust stability of multicomponent membranes: the role of glycolipids
• Numerical approximation of boundary value problems for curvature flow and elastic flow in Riemannian manifolds
• Curvature-induced spatial ordering of composition in lipid membranes
• The role of Gauss curvature in a membrane phase separation problem
• Lattice structure of phospholipidic molecular domains at the liquid--gas interface
• A meso‐scale analysis of lipid bilayers with the dissipative particle dynamics method: Thermally fluctuating interfaces
• A surface phase field model for two-phase biological membranes
• Variational models for the interaction of surfactants with curvature – existence and regularity of minimizers in the case of flexible curves
• Convergence of an approximation for rotationally symmetric two-phase lipid bilayer membranes
• A continuum model of lipid bilayers
• Distension-induced gradient capillarity in lipid membranes
• Mathematical analysis of a mesoscale model for multiphase membranes

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