On domains and ranges of powers of linear relations in linear spaces

DOI10.1007/S11785-011-0144-3MaRDI QIDQ371706zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Adrian Sandovici

Publication date 10 October 2013

Published in Complex Analysis and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s11785-011-0144-3

zbMATH Keywords

domainkernellinear relationlinear spacemultivalued partrange

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General (adjoints, conjugates, products, inverses, domains, ranges, etc.) (47A05) Linear relations (multivalued linear operators) (47A06)

Review text

Let \(\mathcal X\) be a linear space and \(A\) be a linear relation on \(\mathcal X\). The notations \(\operatorname{dom}A\), \(\operatorname{ran}A\), \(\operatorname{ker}A\) and \(\operatorname{mul}A\) denote the domain, the range, the kernel and the multivalued part of \(A\), respectively. In this paper, the author shows that, if \(A\) and \(B\) are two linear relations such that \(B\) is a restriction of \(A\), one has: {\parindent=6mm \begin{itemize}\item[(1)] if \(\mathrm{dim }\frac{\mathrm{ker }A}{\mathrm{ker }B}<\infty,\) then, for every \(n\in\mathbb N,\) \(n\geq 1\), \[ \mathrm{dim }\frac{\mathrm{ran }A^n}{\mathrm{ran }B^n}\leq n\cdot\mathrm{dim }\frac{\mathrm{ran }A}{\mathrm{ran }B}+(n-1)\cdot\mathrm{dim }\frac{\mathrm{ker }A}{\mathrm{ker }B}; \] \item[(2)] if \(\mathrm{dim }\frac{\mathrm{mul }A}{\mathrm{mul }B}<\infty,\) then, for every \(n\in\mathbb N,\) \(n\geq 1\), \[ \mathrm{dim }\frac{\mathrm{dom }A^n}{\mathrm{dom }B^n}\leq n\cdot\mathrm{dim }\frac{\mathrm{dom }A}{\mathrm{dom }B}+(n-1)\cdot\mathrm{dim }\frac{\mathrm{mul }A}{\mathrm{mul }B}. \] \end{itemize}} The first formula is new even in the operatorial case.

Recommendations

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Cites work

• An index formula for the product of linear relations
• Ascent, descent, nullity and defect, a note on a paper by A.E. Taylor
• Ascent, descent, nullity, defect, and related notions for linear relations in linear spaces
• On Domains of Powers of Linear Operators and Finite Rank Perturbations
• Theorems on ascent, descent, nullity and defect of linear operators

Cited in

(7)

• Linear combinations from power domains
• Self-adjointness and skew-adjointness criteria involving powers of linear relations
• Essentially self-adjoint linear relations in Hilbert spaces
• Some basic properties of polynomials in a linear relation in linear spaces
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5556471 (Why is no real title available?)
• On operator factorization of linear relations
• An index formula for the product of linear relations

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