On the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of semilinear nonautonomous equations

DOI10.1007/S00233-012-9463-6MaRDI QIDQ372335zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nguyen Van Minh, Ciprian Preda, G. M. N'Guérékata

Publication date 7 October 2013

Published in Semigroup Forum (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1211.5126

zbMATH Keywords

exponential stabilityevolution operatorsemilinear evolution equationsLipschitz continuityevolution family

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic properties of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D05) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20) Nonlinear differential equations in abstract spaces (34G20)

Abstract: We consider nonautonomous semilinear evolution equations of the form label{semilineq} frac{dx}{dt}= A(t)x+f(t,x). Here $A(t)$ is a (possibly unbounded) linear operator acting on a real or complex Banach space $X$ and $f:RimesXoX$ is a (possibly nonlinear) continuous function. We assume that the linear equation eqref{lineq} is well-posed (i.e. there exists a continuous linear evolution family Uts such that for every $sin{R}_{+}$ and $xinD(A(s))$, the function $x(t)=U(t,s)x$ is the uniquely determined solution of equation eqref{lineq} satisfying $x(s)=x$). Then we can consider the defnemph{mild solution} of the semilinear equation eqref{semilineq} (defined on some interval $[s,s+delta),delta>0$) as being the solution of the integral equation label{integreq} x(t) = U(t, s)x + int_s^t U(t, au)f( au, x( au)) d au quad,quad tgeq s, Furthermore, if we assume also that the nonlinear function $f(t,x)$ is jointly continuous with respect to $t$ and $x$ and Lipschitz continuous with respect to $x$ (uniformly in $tin{R}_{+}$, and $f(t,0)=0$ for all $tin{R}_{+}$) we can generate a (nonlinear) evolution family Xts, in the sense that the map $tmapstoX(t,s)x:[s,infty)oX$ is the unique solution of equation eqref{integreq}, for every $xinX$ and $sin{R}_{+}$. Considering the Green's operator $(Gf)(t)=in{t}_0^{t}X(t,s)f(s)ds$ we prove that if the following conditions hold �ullet quad the map $Gf$ lies in $L^q(R_{+},X)$ for all $fin{L}^p(R_{+},X)$, and �ullet quad $G:L^p(R_{+},X)o{L}^q(R_{+},X)$ is Lipschitz continuous, i.e. there exists $K>0$ such that ${\displaystyle }$|G f-G g|_{q} leq K|f-g|_{p}, for all f,gin L^p(R_+,X),${\displaystyle }$ then the above mild solution will have an exponential decay.

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