The indecomposable tournaments T with |W₅(T)|=|T|-2

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Publication:373659



Abstract: We consider a tournament T=(V,A). For XsubseteqV, the subtournament of T induced by X is T[X]=(X,Acap(XimesX)). An interval of T is a subset X of V such that for a,binX and xinVsetminusX, (a,x)inA if and only if (b,x)inA. The trivial intervals of T are emptyset, x(xinV) and V. A tournament is indecomposable if all its intervals are trivial. For ngeq2, W2n+1 denotes the unique indecomposable tournament defined on 0,dots,2n such that W2n+1[0,dots,2n−1] is the usual total order. Given an indecomposable tournament T, W5(T) denotes the set of vinV such that there is WsubseteqV satisfying vinW and T[W] is isomorphic to W5. Latka cite{BJL} characterized the indecomposable tournaments T such that W5(T)=emptyset. The authors cite{HIK} proved that if W5(T)eqemptyset, then midW5(T)midgeqmidVmid−2. In this article, we characterize the indecomposable tournaments T such that midW5(T)mid=midVmid−2.












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