Nekovár duality over p-adic Lie extensions of global fields

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Nekovár duality over \(p\)-adic Lie extensions of global fields



Abstract: Poitou-Tate duality for the Galois group of an extension of a global field with appropriately restricted ramification can be seen as taking place between the cohomology of a compact or discrete module and the compactly-supported cohomology of its Pontryagin dual. Nekovar proved a derived variant of this in which the module is replaced by a bounded complex of modules over the group ring of R that are finitely generated over R, where R is a complete commutative local Noetherian ring with finite residue field. Here, the Pontryagin dual is replaced by the Grothendieck dual, which is itself a bounded complex of modules with finitely generated cohomology. Nekovar's duality then takes place in the derived category of R-modules. We extend Nekovar's result to the setting of noncommutative Iwasawa theory. That is, we exhibit a duality between complexes computing Iwasawa cohomology and its compactly supported variant in the derived category of finitely generated modules over the Iwasawa algebra over R of a p-adic Lie extension.


Summary: Tate duality is a Pontryagin duality between the \(i\)th Galois cohomology group of the absolute Galois group of a local field with coefficients in a finite module and the \((2-i)\)th cohomology group of the Tate twist of the Pontryagin dual of the module. Poitou-Tate duality has a similar formulation, but the duality now takes place between Galois cohomology groups of a global field with restricted ramification and compactly-supported cohomology groups. Nekovár proved analogues of these in which the module in question is a finitely generated module \(T\) over a complete commutative local Noetherian ring \(R\) with a commuting Galois action, or a bounded complex thereof, and the Pontryagin dual is replaced with the Grothendieck dual \(T^*\), which is a bounded complex of the same form. The cochain complexes computing the Galois cohomology groups of \(T\) and \(T^*(1)\) are then Grothendieck dual to each other in the derived category of finitely generated \(R\)-modules. Given a \(p\)-adic Lie extension of the ground field, we extend these to dualities between Galois cochain complexes of induced modules of \(T\) and \(T^*(1)\) in the derived category of finitely generated modules over the possibly noncommutative Iwasawa algebra with \(R\)-coefficients.




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