Mixing subalgebras of finite von Neumann algebras

MaRDI QIDQ374068zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Jan Cameron, Junsheng Fang, Kunal Mukherjee

Publication date 25 October 2013

Published in The New York Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1001.0169, http://www.emis.de/journals/NYJM/j/2013/19-17.html

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zbMATH Keywords

\(II_{1}\) factorsfinite von Neumann algebrasmixing subalgebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10) Ergodic theory of linear operators (47A35)

Abstract: Jolissaint and Stalder introduced definitions of mixing and weak mixing for von Neumann subalgebras of finite von Neumann algebras. In this note, we study various algebraic and analytical properties of subalgebras with these mixing properties. We prove some basic results about mixing inclusions of von Neumann algebras and establish a connection between mixing properties and normalizers of von Neumann subalgebras. The special case of mixing subalgebras arising from inclusions of countable discrete groups finds applications to ergodic theory, in particular, a new generalization of a classical theorem of Halmos on the automorphisms of a compact abelian group. For a finite von Neumann algebra $M$ and von Neumann subalgebras $A$, $B$ of $M$, we introduce a notion of weak mixing of $BsubseteqM$ relative to $A$. We show that weak mixing of $BsubsetM$ relative to $A$ is equivalent to the following property: if $xinM$ and there exist a finite number of elements $x_1,\mathrm{...},x_{n}inM$ such that $Axsubsetsu{m}_{i=1}^n{x}_{i}B$, then $xinB$. We conclude the paper with an assortment of further examples of mixing subalgebras arising from the amalgamated free product and crossed product constructions.

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