Discrete/continuous elliptic Harnack inequality and kernel estimates for functions of the Laplacian on a graph

MaRDI QIDQ374082zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Mark Cerenzia, Laurent Saloff-Coste

Publication date 25 October 2013

Published in The New York Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.4332, http://www.emis.de/journals/NYJM/j/2013/19-25.html

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zbMATH Keywords

convolutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Limit theorems in probability theory (60F99) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals (35A23) Higher-order parabolic equations (35K25) Convolution, factorization for one variable harmonic analysis (42A85) PDEs on graphs and networks (ramified or polygonal spaces) (35R02)

Abstract: This paper introduces certain elliptic Harnack inequalities for harmonic functions in the setting of the product space $MimesX$, where $M$ is a (weighted) Riemannian Manifold and $X$ is a countable graph. Since some standard arguments for the elliptic case fail in this "mixed" setting, we adapt ideas introduced by Thierry Delmotte for the discrete parabolic case. We then present some useful applications of this inequality, namely, a kernel estimate for functions of the Laplacian on a graph. This application in turn provides sharp estimates for certain Markov kernels on graphs. We then close this paper with an application to convolution power estimates on finitely generated groups of polynomial growth.

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Cited in

(5)

• On the positivity of discrete harmonic functions and the discrete Harnack inequality for piecewise linear finite elements
• Convolution powers of complex functions on \(\mathbb Z\)
• Hardy spaces associated to the discrete Laplacians on graphs and boundedness of singular integrals
• On the positivity of the discrete Green's function for unstructured finite element discretizations in three dimensions
• The existence of extremal functions for discrete Sobolev inequalities on lattice graphs

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