Purity of branch and critical locus

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2013.01.006MaRDI QIDQ376024zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Rolf Källström

Publication date 1 November 2013

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1003.5872, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021869313000288

zbMATH Keywords

branch locuscritical locusfitting ideallocally complete intersection morphismspurity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Varieties and morphisms (14A10) Schemes and morphisms (14A15) Differentials and other special sheaves; D-modules; Bernstein-Sato ideals and polynomials (14F10) Sheaves of differential operators and their modules, (D)-modules (32C38)

Abstract: To a dominant morphism $X/SoY/S$ of Noe therian integral $S$-schemes one has the inclusion $C_{X/Y}subset{B}_{X/Y}$ of the critical locus in the branch locus of $X/Y$. Starting from the notion of locally complete intersection morphisms, we give conditions on the modules of relative differentials $Omeg{a}_{X/Y}$, $Omeg{a}_{X/S}$, and $Omeg{a}_{Y/S}$ that imply bounds on the codimensions of $C_{X/Y}$ and $B_{X/Y}$. These bounds generalise to a wider class of morphisms the classical purity results for finite morphisms by Zariski-Nagata-Auslander, and Faltings and Grothendieck, and van der Waerden's purity for birational morphisms.

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