Free groups in quaternion algebras.

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Abstract: In cite{jpsf} we constructed pairs of units u,v in -orders of a quaternion algebra over Q(sqrtd), dequiv7pmod8 positive and square free, such that <un,vn> is free for some ninmathbbN. Here we extend this result to any imaginary quadratic extension of mathbbQ, thus including matrix algebras. More precisely, we show that <un,vn> is a free group for all ngeq1 and d>2 and for d=2 and all ngeq2. The units we use arise from Pell's and Gauss' equations. A criterion for a pair of homeomorphisms to generate a free semigroup is also established and used to prove that two certain units generate a free semigroup but that, in this case, the Ping-Pong Lemma can not be applied to show that the group they generate is free.









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