Matchings on infinite graphs

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Publication:377529

DOI10.1007/S00440-012-0453-0zbMATH Open1278.60018arXiv1102.0712OpenAlexW2060019200MaRDI QIDQ377529FDOQ377529


Authors: Charles Bordenave, Marc Lelarge, Justin Salez Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 6 November 2013

Published in: Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Elek and Lippner (2010) showed that the convergence of a sequence of bounded-degree graphs implies the existence of a limit for the proportion of vertices covered by a maximum matching. We provide a characterization of the limiting parameter via a local recursion defined directly on the limit of the graph sequence. Interestingly, the recursion may admit multiple solutions, implying non-trivial long-range dependencies between the covered vertices. We overcome this lack of correlation decay by introducing a perturbative parameter (temperature), which we let progressively go to zero. This allows us to uniquely identify the correct solution. In the important case where the graph limit is a unimodular Galton-Watson tree, the recursion simplifies into a distributional equation that can be solved explicitly, leading to a new asymptotic formula that considerably extends the well-known one by Karp and Sipser for Erd"os-R'enyi random graphs.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1102.0712




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