A hierarchic multi-level energy method for the control of bidiagonal and mixed n-coupled cascade systems of PDE's by a reduced number of controls

zbMATH Open1275.93016arXiv1401.7066MaRDI QIDQ378920FDOQ378920

Authors: Fatiha Alabau-Boussouira 

Publication date: 12 November 2013

Published in: Advances in Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This work is concerned with the exact controllability/observability of abstract cascade hyperbolic systems by a reduced number of controls/observations. We prove that the observation of the last component of the vector state allows to recover the initial energies of all of its components in suitable functional spaces under a necessary and sufficient condition on the coupling operators for cascade bi-diagonal systems. The approach is based on a multi-level energy method which involves $n$-levels of weakened energies. We establish this result for the case of bounded as well as unbounded dual control operators and under the hypotheses of partial coercivity of the $n-1$ coupling operators on the sub-diagonal of the system. We further extend our observability result to mixed bi-diagonal and non bi-diagonal $n+p$-coupled cascade systems by $p+1$ observations. Applying the HUM method, we derive the corresponding exact controllability results for $n$-coupled bi-diagonal cascade and $n+p$-coupled mixed cascade systems. Using the transmutation method for the wave operator, we prove that the corresponding heat (resp. Schr"odinger) multi-dimensional cascade systems are null-controllable for control regions and coupling regions which are disjoint from each other and for any positive time for $nle5$ for dimensions larger than $2$, and for any $nge2$ in the one-dimensional case. The controls can be localized on a subdomain or on the boundary and in the one-dimensional case the coupling coefficients can be supported in any non-empty subset of the domain.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.7066

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zbMATH Keywords

observabilityexact controllabilityabstract cascade hyperbolic systemsreduced number of controlsreduced number of observations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Controllability (93B05) Hierarchical systems (93A13) Observability (93B07) Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations (93C20) Stabilization of systems by feedback (93D15) Asymptotic stability in control theory (93D20) Abstract hyperbolic equations (35L90)

Cited In (31)

• Potential reconstruction for a class of hyperbolic systems from incomplete measurements
• Internal observability for coupled systems of linear partial differential equations
• Uniqueness theorem for a coupled system of wave equations with incomplete internal observation and application to approximate controllability
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• Stability of observations of partial differential equations under uncertain perturbations
• A Kalman rank condition for the indirect controllability of coupled systems of linear operator groups
• Algebraic Conditions to the Uniqueness Theorem for a Coupled System of Wave Equations
• Null controllability for singular cascade systems of \(n\)-coupled degenerate parabolic equations by one control force
• Internal controllability of systems of semilinear coupled one-dimensional wave equations with one control
• Indirect controllability of some linear parabolic systems of \(m\) equations with \(m-1\) controls involving coupling terms of zero or first order
• Approximate internal controllability and synchronization of a coupled system of wave equations
• On the influence of the coupling on the dynamics of single-observed cascade systems of PDE's
• Partial null controllability of parabolic linear systems
• Approximate boundary synchronization by groups for a coupled system of wave equations with coupled Robin boundary conditions
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• Uniform Synchronization of an Abstract Linear Second Order Evolution System
• Exact boundary controllability for a coupled system of wave equations with Neumann boundary controls
• Simultaneous insensitivity for one-dimensional wave equations
• Insensitizing exact controls for the scalar wave equation and exact controllability of 2-coupled cascade systems of PDE's by a single control
• Positive and negative results on the internal controllability of parabolic equations coupled by zero- and first-order terms
• Control of three heat equations coupled with two cubic nonlinearities
• Exact synchronization by groups for a coupled system of wave equations with Dirichlet boundary controls
• On the approximate boundary synchronization for a coupled system of wave equations: direct and indirect controls
• Criteria of Kálmán's type for the approximate controllability and the approximate synchronization of a coupled system of wave equations
• Internal controllability of first order quasi-linear hyperbolic systems with a reduced number of controls
• Criteria of Kalman's type to the approximate controllability and the approximate synchronization for a coupled system of wave equations with Dirichlet boundary controls
• Indirect boundary controllability of coupled degenerate wave equations
• Controllability of cascade coupled systems of multi-dimensional evolution PDEs by a reduced number of controls
• Simultaneous Control of Wave Systems
• A note on the indirect controls for a coupled system of wave equations

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