Time-symmetric quantization in spacetimes with event horizons

DOI10.1007/S10773-013-1554-YzbMATH Open1274.83059arXiv1307.5126OpenAlexW2075283831MaRDI QIDQ379344FDOQ379344

Authors: Archil Kobakhidze, Nicholas L. Rodd 

Publication date: 11 November 2013

Published in: International Journal of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The standard quantization formalism in spacetimes with event horizons implies a non-unitary evolution of quantum states, as initial pure states may evolve into thermal states. This phenomenon is behind the famous black hole information loss paradox which provoked long-standing debates on the compatibility of quantum mechanics and gravity. In this paper we demonstrate that within an alternative time-symmetric quantization formalism thermal radiation is absent and states evolve unitarily in spacetimes with event horizons. We also discuss the theoretical consistency of the proposed formalism. We explicitly demonstrate that the theory preserves the microcausality condition and suggest a "reinterpretation postulate" to resolve other apparent pathologies associated with negative energy states. Accordingly as there is a consistent alternative, we argue that choosing to use time-asymmetric quantization is a necessary condition for the black hole information loss paradox.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.5126

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zbMATH Keywords

Hawking-Unruh radiationtime-symmetric quantization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47)

Cites Work

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• Black hole explosions?
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• ESSENTIAL AND INESSENTIAL FEATURES OF HAWKING RADIATION
• Classical Electrodynamics in Terms of Direct Interparticle Action
• Krein space quantization in curved and flat spacetimes
• Gupta-Bleuler quantization for minimally coupled scalar fields in de Sitter space

Cited In (4)

• If time is a local observable, then Hawking radiation is unitary
• Foliation-based quantization and black hole information
• SPONTANEOUS TIME ASYMMETRY DUE TO HORIZON
• Quantum metric for null separated events and spacetime atoms

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