Spectral and oscillatory properties of a linear pencil of fourth-order differential operators

DOI10.1134/S0001434613070055MaRDI QIDQ382353zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. Ben Amara, A. A. Shkalikov, A. A. Vladimirov

Publication date 18 November 2013

Published in Mathematical Notes (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1112.2351

zbMATH Keywords

linear differential operatornumber of zeros of eigenfunctionspencil of operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General spectral theory of ordinary differential operators (34L05) Eigenfunctions, eigenfunction expansions, completeness of eigenfunctions of ordinary differential operators (34L10) Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15)

Abstract: The present paper deals with the spectral and the oscillation properties of a linear pencil $A-lambdaB$. Here $A$ and $B$ are linear operators generated by the differential expressions $$ and $$, respectively. In particular, it is shown that the negative eigenvalues of this problem are simple and the corresponding eigenfunctions $y_{-n}$ have $n-1$ zeros in $(0,1)$.

Review text

The authors consider the spectral problem related to the differential equation \[ (py) - \lambda ( - y + cry) = 0 \] with some of the sets of boundary conditions \[ y(0) = y'(0) = y(1) = y'(1) = 0 \] or \[ y(0) = y'(0) = y'(1) = (py)'(1) - \lambda \alpha y(1). \] Here, the coefficients \(p,r\in C[0,1]\) are uniformly positive, and the physical parameters \(c\) and \(\alpha\) are real. In addition to the above boundary conditions, the solutions \(y\) satisfy the natural restrictions \(y \in C^2 [0,1]\) and \(py \in C^2 [0,1]\). The main goal is to study the simplicity of eigenvalues of the problem under consideration and the oscillatory properties of its eigenfunctions.

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Cited in

(19)

• The inverse spectral problem for Jacobi-type pencils
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• On the spectral theory of linear mechanical structures governed by fourth order self-adjoint ordinary differential equations

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