Growth, competition and cooperation in spatial population genetics

DOI10.1016/J.TPB.2012.12.002MaRDI QIDQ383333zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors S. Pigolotti, Roberto Benzi, P. Perlekar, Mogens H. Jensen, Federico Toschi, D. R. Nelson

Publication date 25 November 2013

Published in Theoretical Population Biology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1208.4973

zbMATH Keywords

stepping stone modelneutral theorystochastic modelfixation individual based

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Genetics and epigenetics (92D10) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) General biology and biomathematics (92B05)

Abstract: We study an individual based model describing competition in space between two different alleles. Although the model is similar in spirit to classic models of spatial population genetics such as the stepping stone model, here however space is continuous and the total density of competing individuals fluctuates due to demographic stochasticity. By means of analytics and numerical simulations, we study the behavior of fixation probabilities, fixation times, and heterozygosity, in a neutral setting and in cases where the two species can compete or cooperate. By concluding with examples in which individuals are transported by fluid flows, we argue that this model is a natural choice to describe competition in marine environments.

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(8)

• Survival probabilities at spherical frontiers
• Effect of compressibility on the annihilation process
• Spatially explicit non-Mendelian diploid model
• Competition between fast- and slow-diffusing species in non-homogeneous environments
• Gene drives and population persistence vs elimination: the impact of spatial structure and inbreeding at low density
• Population genetics with fluctuating population sizes
• Survival in branching cellular populations
• Spatial evolutionary dynamics produce a negative cooperation-population size relationship

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