Generalised Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities using weak Lebesgue spaces and BMO

DOI10.1007/S00032-013-0202-6zbMATH Open1291.46029arXiv1303.6351OpenAlexW1970833527MaRDI QIDQ383901FDOQ383901

Authors: David S. McCormick, Jose L. Rodrigo, James C. Robinson 

Publication date: 6 December 2013

Published in: Milan Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Using elementary arguments based on the Fourier transform we prove that for $1leqq<p<infty$ and $sgeq0$ with $s>n(1/2-1/p)$, if $fin{L}^{q,infty}(R^n)capdot{H}^s(R^n)$ then $fin{L}^p(R^n)$ and there exists a constant $c_{p,q,s}$ such that [ |f|_{L^p} leq c_{p,q,s} |f|_{L^{q,infty}}^ heta |f|_{dot H^s}^{1- heta}, ] where $1/p=heta/q+(1-heta)(1/2-s/n)$. In particular, in $R^2$ we obtain the generalised Ladyzhenskaya inequality $|f{|}_{L^4}lec|f{|}_{L^{2,infty}}^{1/2}|f{|}_{dot{H}^1}^{1/2}$. We also show that for $s=n/2$ the norm in $|f{|}_{dot{H}^{n/2}}$ can be replaced by the norm in BMO. As well as giving relatively simple proofs of these inequalities, this paper provides a brief primer of some basic concepts in harmonic analysis, including weak spaces, the Fourier transform, the Lebesgue Differentiation Theorem, and Calderon-Zygmund decompositions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.6351

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zbMATH Keywords

BMOweak Lebesgue spaceGagliardo-Nirenberg inequalityinterpolation inequalityLadyzhenskaya inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Harmonic analysis and PDEs (42B37) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Interpolation between normed linear spaces (46B70) BMO-spaces (30H35)

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Cited In (39)

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• Decay of solutions to a fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation
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• On the temporal decay of solutions to a coupled parabolic-elliptic equations in \(\mathbb{R}^2\)
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• A new regularity criterion for the 3D generalized Hall-MHD system with \(\beta \in (\frac{1}{2}, 1]\)
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• Existence and uniqueness for a coupled parabolic-elliptic model with applications to magnetic relaxation
• A necessary condition of potential blowup for the Navier-Stokes system in half-space

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