Associative memory of phase-coded spatiotemporal patterns in leaky integrate and fire networks

DOI10.1007/S10827-012-0423-7zbMATH Open1276.92022DBLPjournals/jcns/ScarpettaG13arXiv1210.6789OpenAlexW2010481265WikidataQ43219584 ScholiaQ43219584MaRDI QIDQ385290FDOQ385290

Authors: Silvia Scarpetta, Ferdinando Giacco 

Publication date: 2 December 2013

Published in: Journal of Computational Neuroscience (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the collective dynamics of a Leaky Integrate and Fire network in which precise relative phase relationship of spikes among neurons are stored, as attractors of the dynamics, and selectively replayed at differentctime scales. Using an STDP-based learning process, we store in the connectivity several phase-coded spike patterns, and we find that, depending on the excitability of the network, different working regimes are possible, with transient or persistent replay activity induced by a brief signal. We introduce an order parameter to evaluate the similarity between stored and recalled phase-coded pattern, and measure the storage capacity. Modulation of spiking thresholds during replay changes the frequency of the collective oscillation or the number of spikes per cycle, keeping preserved the phases relationship. This allows a coding scheme in which phase, rate and frequency are dissociable. Robustness with respect to noise and heterogeneity of neurons parameters is studied, showing that, since dynamics is a retrieval process, neurons preserve stablecprecise phase relationship among units, keeping a unique frequency of oscillation, even in noisy conditions and with heterogeneity of internal parameters of the units.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.6789

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zbMATH Keywords

storage capacitySTDPassociative memorynoise robustnesslearning and memoryphase-of-spikes codingreplay

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Neural biology (92C20)

Cites Work

• Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities.
• Polychronization: Computation with Spikes
• Spiking Neuron Models
• Why spikes? Hebbian learning and retrieval of time-resolved excitation patterns
• Hebbian Imprinting and Retrieval in Oscillatory Neural Networks
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• Memory Capacity for Sequences in a Recurrent Network with Biological Constraints
• What Can a Neuron Learn with Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity?
• Computational theories on the function of theta oscillations

Cited In (4)

• Universality in neural networks: The importance of the mean firing rate
• Temporal Coding: Assembly Formation Through Constructive Interference
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Oscillatory associative memory network with perfect retrieval

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