Robust regularized singular value decomposition with application to mortality data

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Publication:386741

DOI10.1214/13-AOAS649zbMATH Open1454.62189arXiv1311.7480OpenAlexW3103431687MaRDI QIDQ386741FDOQ386741


Authors: Lingsong Zhang, Haipeng Shen, Jianhua Z. Huang Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 10 December 2013

Published in: The Annals of Applied Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We develop a robust regularized singular value decomposition (RobRSVD) method for analyzing two-way functional data. The research is motivated by the application of modeling human mortality as a smooth two-way function of age group and year. The RobRSVD is formulated as a penalized loss minimization problem where a robust loss function is used to measure the reconstruction error of a low-rank matrix approximation of the data, and an appropriately defined two-way roughness penalty function is used to ensure smoothness along each of the two functional domains. By viewing the minimization problem as two conditional regularized robust regressions, we develop a fast iterative reweighted least squares algorithm to implement the method. Our implementation naturally incorporates missing values. Furthermore, our formulation allows rigorous derivation of leave-one-row/column-out cross-validation and generalized cross-validation criteria, which enable computationally efficient data-driven penalty parameter selection. The advantages of the new robust method over nonrobust ones are shown via extensive simulation studies and the mortality rate application.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.7480




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