Asymptotic properties of extremal polynomials corresponding to measures supported on analytic regions

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2012.10.006MaRDI QIDQ387376zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 23 December 2013

Published in Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.3447

equilibrium measures orthogonal polynomials product measures strong asymptotics

Polynomials and rational functions of one complex variable (30C10) Approximation by polynomials (41A10) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: Let G be a bounded region with simply connected closure and having analytic boundary and let mu be a positive measure carried by the closure of G together with finitely many pure points outside G. We provide estimates on the norms of the monic polynomials of minimal norm in the space L^q(mu) for q>0. In case the norms converge to 0, we provide estimates on the rate of convergence, generalizing several previous results. Our most powerful result concerns measures mu that are perturbations of measures that are absolutely continuous with respect to the push-forward of a product measure near the boundary of the unit disk. Our results and methods also yield information about the strong asymptotics of the extremal polynomials and some information concerning Christoffel functions.

Review text

Let \(G\) be a bounded region with simply connected closure and analytic boundary and let \(\mu\) be a positive measure supported by the closure of \(G\) together with finitely many pure points outside \(G\). The study presented here is motivated by a paper [\textit{F. Nazarov} et al., Math. Res. Lett. 13, No. 5--6, 975--983 (2006; Zbl 1110.41015)] who showed that the appropriate analogue of Szegő's theorem (cf. Theorem 7.1 in [\textit{Ja. L. Geronimus}, Mat. Sb., Nov. Ser. 31(73), 3--26 (1952; Zbl 0049.08502)]) holds when \(\mu\) can be written as the sum of a measure supported by \(\mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}\), a Szegő measure on \(\delta \mathbb{D}\) with no singular part, and a pure point measure carried by the compliment of closure of \(\mathbb{D}\). The authors provide leading order asymptotics for the monic orthogonal polynomial norms in a related setting. They also cite a paper by \textit{T. Bloom} et al. [``New perspectives in univariate and multivariate orthogonal polynomials, Report from Banff International Research Station, October (2010)], for a somewhat similar study.

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