Fourier transforms on an amalgam type space

DOI10.1007/S00605-013-0562-6MaRDI QIDQ387559zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 23 December 2013

Published in Monatshefte für Mathematik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.5157

amalgam space bounded variation Fourier transform integrability trigonometric series

Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42A38) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35)

Abstract: We introduce an amalgam type space, a subspace of

L^{1} (m a t h b b R_{+}) .

Integrability results for the Fourier transform of a function with the derivative from such an amalgam space are proved. As an application we obtain estimates for the integrability of trigonometric series.

Review text

The author introduces an amalgam type space \(A_{1,2}\), that is, a locally integrable function \(g\) defined on \(\mathbb{R}_{+}\) belongs to \(A_{1,2}\) if \[ ||g||_{A_{1,2}}=\sum_{m=-\infty}^{\infty}\biggl\{\sum_{j=1}^{\infty} \biggl[\int_{j2^m}^{(j+1)2^m}|g(t)|\;dt\biggr]^2 \biggr\}^{1/2}< \infty. \] Let \(a_{1,2}\) be the analogous space of sequences \(\{ d_{n} \}\) endowed with \[ ||\{ d_{n} \}||_{a_{1,2}}=\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}\biggl\{\sum_{j}^{\infty} \biggl[\sum_{n=j2^m}^{(j+1)2^m-1}|d_{n}|\biggr]^2\biggr\}^{1/2}< \infty. \] Integrability results for the Fourier transform \[ \hat{f}_{\gamma}(x)=\int_{0}^{\infty}f(t)\cos \left(xt-\frac{\pi \gamma}{2}\right)\;dt \] for \(\gamma=0\) or \(1\) are proved. Theorem 1. Let \(f\) be locally absolutely continuous on \(\mathbb{R}_{+}\) and vanishing at infinity and \(f' \in A_{1,2}\). Then for \(x>0\), \[ \hat{f}_{\gamma}(x)=\frac{1}{x}f\left(\frac{\pi}{2x}\right)\sin\left( \frac{\pi \gamma}{2}\right) +\Gamma(x) \] with \(||\Gamma||_{L^1(\mathbb{R}_{+})} \leq C||f'||_{A_{1,2}}\). As an application, the author obtains conditions for the integrability of the trigonometric series \[ a_{0}/2 + \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(a_{n}\cos nx + b_{n}\sin nx). \] Theorem 2. If the coefficients \(\{a_{n} \}\) and \(\{b_{n} \}\) tend to 0 as \(n\) goes to infinity and the sequences \(\{\triangle a_{n} \}\) and \(\{\triangle b_{n} \}\) are in \(a_{1,2}\), where \(\triangle a_{n}=a_{n}-a_{n+1}\). Then the series \[ a_{0}/2 + \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_{n}\cos nx \] represents an integrable function on \([0, \pi]\), and \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}b_{n}\sin nx=\frac{1}{x}B\left(\frac{\pi}{2x}\right)+\Gamma(x) \] where \(B(x)=b_{n}+(n-x)\triangle b_{n}\), and \(\int_{0}^{\pi}|\Gamma(x)|\;dx \leq C ||\{ \triangle b_{n}\}||_{a_{1,2}}\).

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