The nonlinear future stability of the FLRW family of solutions to the irrotational Euler-Einstein system with a positive cosmological constant

DOI10.4171/JEMS/424MaRDI QIDQ388779zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Igor Rodnianski, Jared Speck

Publication date 7 January 2014

Published in Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0911.5501

zbMATH Keywords

cosmological constantglobal existencegeodesically completeenergy dissipationEinstein equationwave coordinatesirrotational fluidbackground solutionsexpanding spacetimerelativistic fluid

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Euler equations (35Q31) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Einstein equations (35Q76)

Abstract: In this article, we study small perturbations of the family of Friedmann-Lema^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmological background solutions to the Euler-Einstein system with a positive cosmological constant in 1 + 3 dimensions. The background solutions describe an initially uniform quiet fluid of positive energy density evolving in a spacetime undergoing accelerated expansion. We show that under the equation of state p = c_s^2*(energy density), 0 < c_s^2 < 1/3, the background solutions are globally future asymptotically stable under small irrotational perturbations. In particular, we prove that the perturbed spacetimes, which have the topological structure [0,infinity) x T^3, are future causally geodesically complete.

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Cites work

• Existence and stability of even-dimensional asymptotically de Sitter spaces
• Extensions of the stability theorem of the Minkowski space in general relativity. Part I: Solutions of the Einstein vacuum equations. Part II: Solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations

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