Clustering and percolation of point processes
Let \(\Phi\) be a point process in \({\mathbb R}^d\), the \(d\)-dimensional Euclidean space. For \(r\geq0\) and \(k\geq 1\), the coverage number field is \(V_{\Phi, r}(y) = \sum_{x_i\in \Phi} I[y\in B_r(x_i)]\), where \(B_r(x)\) denotes the Euclidean ball of radius \(r\) centered at \(x\), and \(I[A]\) is the indicator function of \(A\). The \(k\)-covered set is defined as \(C_k(\Phi, r) = \{y: V_{\Phi, r}(y)\geq k\}\). Define the critical radius for \(k\)-percolation as \(r_C^k(\Phi) = \inf\{r:\operatorname{P}(C_k(\Phi, r) \text{ percolates}) >0\}\), where percolation means existence of an unbounded connected subset. Note that \(C_1(\Phi, r)\) is the standard Boolean model or continuum percolation model. The authors show that point processes having voids probabilities and moment measures smaller than a homogeneous Poisson point process (weakly sub-Poisson) exhibit a nontrivial phase transition in the percolation of their level-set coverage models. The authors develop more general methods suitable for the study of percolation of level sets of additive shot-noise fields. Besides \(C_k(\Phi, r)\), the authors apply these methods to study percolation of coverage by a signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio, see [\textit{O. Dousse} et al., J. Appl. Probab. 43, No. 2, 552--562 (2006; Zbl 1154.82311)] in the non-Poisson setting. The rest of the paper is organized as follows. The necessary notions, notations as well as some preliminary results are introduced and recalled in Section 2. In Section 3, the authors state and prove the main results regarding the existence of the phase transition for percolation models driven by sub-Poisson point processes. In Section 4, a Cox point process, which is ``more clustered than the Poisson point process and whose Boolean model percolates for arbitrary small radius, is constructed.
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- Long range percolation in stationary point processes
- Percolation in the signal to interference ratio graph
- Cluster point processes on manifolds
- Phase transitions for the Boolean model of continuum percolation for Cox point processes
- Testing goodness of fit for point processes via topological data analysis
- Inference for cluster point processes with over- or under-dispersed cluster sizes
- Thresholds for vanishing of `isolated' faces in random Čech and Vietoris-Rips complexes
- Continuum percolation for Cox point processes
- \(k\)-nearest-neighbor clustering and percolation theory
- Probabilistic Methods for Spatial Multihop Communication Systems
- Clustering comparison of point processes, with applications to random geometric models
- Clustering in a Continuum Percolation Model
- Compound Poisson approximation and the clustering of random points
- Pair correlation functions and limiting distributions of iterated cluster point processes
- Continuum line-of-sight percolation on Poisson-Voronoi tessellations
- Critical points of the random cluster model with Newman–Ziff sampling
- SINR percolation for Cox point processes with random powers
- Characterizing spatial point processes by percolation transitions
- Signal to interference ratio percolation for Cox point processes
- Gilbert's disc model with geostatistical marking
- On comparison of clustering properties of point processes
- Phase transitions and noise sensitivity on the Poisson space via stopping sets and decision trees
- Absence of percolation in graphs based on stationary point processes with degrees bounded by two
- Continuum percolation in a nonstabilizing environment
- Face and cycle percolation
- On the convergence of point processes in a model of no space-time clustering
- On the topology of random complexes built over stationary point processes
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