The 2-ranks of connected compact Lie groups
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Publication:390052
Abstract: The 2-rank of a compact Lie group is the maximal possible rank of the elementary 2-subgroup of . The study of 2-ranks (and -rank for any prime ) of compact Lie groups was initiated in 1953 by A. Borel and J.-P. Serre. Since then the 2-ranks of compact Lie groups have been investigated by many mathematician. The 2-ranks of compact Lie groups relate closely with several important areas in mathematics. In this article, we survey important results concerning 2-ranks of compact Lie groups. In particular, we present the complete determination of 2-ranks of compact connected simple Lie groups via the 2-numbers introduced by B. Y. Chen and T. Nagano in [Un invariant g'em'etrique riemannien, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 295 (1982), 389--391] and [A Riemannian geometric invariant and its applications to a problem of Borel and Serre, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 308 (1988), 273--297].
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