Residual properties of fibered and hyperbolic 3-manifolds

DOI10.1016/J.TOPOL.2013.02.005MaRDI QIDQ390795zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Thomas Koberda

Publication date 9 January 2014

Published in Topology and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.2035

zbMATH Keywords

fibered 3-manifoldhyperbolic manifoldresidually nilpotent

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Residual properties and generalizations; residually finite groups (20E26) Fundamental group, presentations, free differential calculus (57M05) Covering spaces and low-dimensional topology (57M10)

Abstract: Let $p$ be a prime. In this paper, we classify the geometric 3-manifolds whose fundamental groups are virtually residually $p$. Let $M=M^3$ be a virtually fibered 3-manifold. It is well-known that $G=p{i}_1(M)$ is residually solvable and even residually finite solvable. We prove that $G$ is always virtually residually $p$. Using recent work of Wise, we prove that every hyperbolic 3-manifold is either closed or virtually fibered and hence has a virtually residually $p$ fundamental group. We give some generalizations to pro-$p$ completions of groups, mapping class groups, residually torsion-free nilpotent 3-manifold groups and central extensions of residually $p$ groups.

Review text

A group \(G\) \textit{virtually} has a property \(X\) if there is a finite index subgroup \(G'\) of \(G\) with the property \(X\). In this paper some residual properties of the fundamental groups of geometric 3-manifolds are studied. For a prime number \(p\), a group \(G\) is said to be \textit{residually} \(p\) if every non trivial element of \(G\) survives in a finite \(p\)-group quotient of \(G\) and \textit{residually torsion-free nilpotent} if every non trivial element of \(G\) survives in a torsion-free nilpotent quotient of \(G\). Then the following main result is proved in the paper.NEWLINENEWLINETheorem: Let \(M\) be a geometric \(3\)-manifold. Then the fundamental group \(\pi_1(X)\) is virtually residually \(p\). Furthermore, \(\pi_1(X)\) is virtually residually torsion-free nilpotent precisely when \(M\) does not admit a Sol geometry.

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Cited in

(19)

• Residually free 3-manifolds
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