Computational models of material interfaces for the study of extracorporeal shock wave therapy

DOI10.2140/CAMCOS.2013.8.159zbMATH Open1278.92018arXiv1202.5065OpenAlexW1986643124MaRDI QIDQ394248FDOQ394248

Authors: Kirsten Fagnan, R. J. Leveque, Thomas J. Matula 

Publication date: 24 January 2014

Published in: Communications in Applied Mathematics and Computational Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) is a noninvasive treatment for a variety of musculoskeletal ailments. A shock wave is generated in water and then focused using an acoustic lens or reflector so the energy of the wave is concentrated in a small treatment region where mechanical stimulation enhances healing. In this work we have computationally investigated shock wave propagation in ESWT by solving a Lagrangian form of the isentropic Euler equations in the fluid and linear elasticity in the bone using high-resolution finite volume methods. We solve a full three-dimensional system of equations and use adaptive mesh refinement to concentrate grid cells near the propagating shock. We can model complex bone geometries, the reflection and mode conversion at interfaces, and the the propagation of the resulting shear stresses generated within the bone. We discuss the validity of our simplified model and present results validating this approach.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1202.5065

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zbMATH Keywords

high-resolution finite volume methods

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Medical applications (general) (92C50) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Computational methods for problems pertaining to biology (92-08)

Cited In (5)

• High-resolution semi-discrete Hermite central-upwind scheme for multidimensional Hamilton-Jacobi equations
• Computational and in vitro studies of blast-induced blood-brain barrier disruption
• Molecular dynamics study of the interaction of a shock wave with a biological membrane
• Computational study of shock waves propagating through air-plastic-water interfaces
• Numerical methods for interface coupling of compressible and almost incompressible media

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