Knots in collapsible and non-collapsible balls
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Abstract: We construct the first explicit example of a simplicial 3-ball B_{15,66} that is not collapsible. It has only 15 vertices. We exhibit a second 3-ball B_{12,38} with 12 vertices that is collapsible and evasive, but not shellable. Finally, we present the first explicit triangulation of a 3-sphere S_{18, 125} (with only 18 vertices) that is not locally constructible. All these examples are based on knotted subcomplexes with only three edges; the knots are the trefoil, the double trefoil, and the triple trefoil, respectively. The more complicated the knot is, the more distant the triangulation is from being polytopal, collapsible, etc. Further consequences of our work are: (1) Unshellable 3-spheres may have vertex-decomposable barycentric subdivisions. (This shows the strictness of an implication proven by Billera and Provan.) (2) For d-balls, vertex-decomposable implies non-evasive implies collapsible, and for d=3 all implications are strict. (This answers a question by Barmak.) (3) Locally constructible 3-balls may contain a double trefoil knot as a 3-edge subcomplex. (This improves a result of Benedetti and Ziegler.) (4) Rudin's ball is non-evasive.
Recommendations
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Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3205926 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5264896 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5264897 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3287446 (Why is no real title available?)
- A new approach to three-dimensional quantum gravity
- A topological approach to evasiveness
- An unshellable triangulation of a tetrahedron
- Collapsing a Triangulation of a "Knotted" Cell
- Constructions preserving evasiveness and collapsibility
- Decompositions of Simplicial Complexes Related to Diameters of Convex Polyhedra
- Decompositions of simplicial balls and spheres with knots consisting of few edges
- Discrete Morse Functions from Fourier Transforms
- Discrete Morse theory for manifolds with boundary
- Morse theory for cell complexes
- Non-constructible complexes and the bridge index
- On locally constructible spheres and balls
- P.l. homeomorphic manifolds are equivalent by elementary shellings
- Quantum Geometry
- Random discrete Morse theory and a new library of triangulations
- Remarks on the entropy of \(3\)-manifolds
- Simplicial Manifolds, Bistellar Flips and a 16-Vertex Triangulation of the Poincaré Homology 3-Sphere
- Small Examples of Nonconstructible Simplicial Balls and Spheres
- Stick Numbers and Composition of Knots and Links
- Strong homotopy types, nerves and collapses
- TANGLE SUM AND CONSTRUCTIBLE SPHERES
- Tight complexes in 3-space admit perfect discrete Morse functions
- Triangulations of the 3-Ball With Knotted Spanning 1-Simplexes and Collapsible r-th Derived Subdivisions
- Unflippable tetrahedral complexes
- Unshellable triangulations of spheres
Cited in
(22)- Non-ridge-chordal complexes whose clique complex has shellable Alexander dual
- Balanced triangulations on few vertices and an implementation of cross-flips
- A generalization of a result of Dong and Santos-Sturmfels on the Alexander dual of spheres and balls
- Tight complexes in 3-space admit perfect discrete Morse functions
- Barycentric subdivisions of convex complexes are collapsible
- Recursive Betti numbers for Cohen-Macaulay \(d\)-partite clutters arising from posets
- Decompositions of simplicial balls and spheres with knots consisting of few edges
- Linear extensions and shelling orders
- Chromatic numbers of simplicial manifolds
- Shellings and sheddings induced by collapses
- Inverting the discrete curl operator: a novel graph algorithm to find a vector potential of a given vector field
- Extremal examples of collapsible complexes and random discrete Morse theory
- Partitioning the projective plane and the dunce hat
- Random simple-homotopy theory
- A shellable 3-ball and 3-sphere with a knot consisting of 4 edges
- A shellable 3-ball with a knotted spanning arc consisting of 3 edges
- A vertex decomposable 3-ball and 3-sphere with a knot consisting of 6 edges
- A vertex decomposable 3-ball with a knotted spanning arc consisting of 4 edges
- Rudin's non-shellable ball
- Cellular approximations to the diagonal map
- On locally constructible manifolds
- Frontiers of sphere recognition in practice
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