A bijection proving the Aztec diamond theorem by combing lattice paths

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Publication:396947

zbMATH Open1295.05027arXiv1209.5373MaRDI QIDQ396947FDOQ396947


Authors: Frédéric Bosio, Marc van Leeuwen Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 14 August 2014

Published in: The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We give a bijective proof of the Aztec diamond theorem, stating that there are 2n(n+1)/2 domino tilings of the Aztec diamond of order n. The proof in fact establishes a similar result for non-intersecting families of n+1 Schr"oder paths, with horizontal, diagonal or vertical steps, linking the grid points of two adjacent sides of an nimesn square grid; these families are well known to be in bijection with tilings of the Aztec diamond. Our bijection is produced by an invertible "combing" algorithm, operating on families of paths without non-intersection condition, but instead with the requirement that any vertical steps come at the end of a path, and which are clearly 2n(n+1)/2 in number; it transforms them into non-intersecting families.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.5373




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