Palindromic and perturbed polynomials: zeros location
Polynomials in real and complex fields: location of zeros (algebraic theorems) (12D10) Real polynomials: location of zeros (26C10) Polynomials and rational functions of one complex variable (30C10) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)
Based on the results of \textit{D. Kwon} [Acta Math. Hung. 134, No. 4, 472--480 (2012; Zbl 1265.30013)] and \textit{M. Marden} [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 34, 15--17 (1948; Zbl 0030.29201)], the authors proved the following: The zeros of the polynomial \[ R_n(z)=1+\lambda(z+z^2+ \dots + z^{n-1})+z^n,\quad \lambda \in \mathbb{R} \] of degree \(n>1\) are on the unit circle if and only if \[ \begin{matrix} &-{{2}\over{n-1}}\leq \lambda\leq 2, &\text{ if \(n\) is even, and}\\ &-{{2}\over{n-1}}\leq \lambda\leq 2+{{2}\over{n-1}}, \,\,&\text{ if \(n\) is odd.}\end{matrix} \] Another result concerning a perturbation of \(R_n\) is also given. The perturbed polynomial \[ R(z)+\gamma z^n=1+\lambda(z+z^2+\dots+z^{n-1})+ (1+\gamma)z^n, \quad(\lambda\geq 0,\; \gamma>0) \] has all zeros in the closed unit disc if \(\gamma\geq \lambda-2\), and has at least one zero outside the closed unit disc if \( \gamma<\lambda-2\).
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3260031 (Why is no real title available?)
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