Two-point functions on deformed spacetime

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2014.054zbMATH Open1295.81110arXiv1402.6184MaRDI QIDQ401229FDOQ401229

Authors: Josip Trampetić, Jiangyang You 

Publication date: 26 August 2014

Published in: SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present a review of the one-loop photon ($Pi$) and neutrino ($Sigma$) two-point functions in a covariant and deformed $mU(1)$ gauge-theory on the 4-dimensional noncommutative spaces, determined by a constant antisymmetric tensor $het{a}^{muu}$, and by a parameter-space $(kapp{a}_f,kapp{a}_g)$, respectively. For the general fermion-photon $S_f(kapp{a}_f)$ and photon self-interaction $S_g(kapp{a}_g)$ the closed form results reveal two-point functions with all kind of pathological terms: the UV divergence, the quadratic UV/IR mixing terms as well as a logarithmic IR divergent term of the type $ln(m{u}^2(hetap{)}^2)$. In addition, the photon-loop produces new tensor structures satisfying transversality condition by themselves. We show that the photon two-point function in the 4-dimensional Euclidean spacetime can be reduced to two finite terms by imposing a specific full rank of $het{a}^{muu}$ and setting deformation parameters $(kapp{a}_f,kapp{a}_g)=(0,3)$. In this case the neutrino two-point function vanishes. Thus for a specific point $(0,3)$ in the parameter-space $(kapp{a}_f,kapp{a}_g)$, a covariant $heta$-exact approach is able to produce a divergence-free result for the one-loop quantum corrections, having also both well-defined commutative limit and point-like limit of an extended object.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.6184

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zbMATH Keywords

non-commutative geometrynon-perturbative effectsphoton and neutrino physics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Model quantum field theories (81T10) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10) Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15) Noncommutative geometry in quantum theory (81R60) Noncommutative geometry methods in quantum field theory (81T75)

Cited In (4)

• Lehmann representation of the spinor two-point function in anti-de Sitter space
• Photon-neutrino interaction in \(\theta \)-exact covariant model: phenomenology and quantum properties
• Super Yang-Mills and \(\theta\)-exact Seiberg-Witten map: absence of quadratic noncommutative IR divergences
• Two point functions in defect CFTs

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