Non-point invertible transformations and integrability of partial difference equations

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2014.066zbMATH Open1297.39013arXiv1311.2240MaRDI QIDQ401249FDOQ401249

Sergey Ya. Startsev

Publication date: 26 August 2014

Published in: SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This article is devoted to the partial difference quad-graph equations that can be represented in the form $varphi(u(i+1,j),u(i+1,j+1))=psi(u(i,j),u(i,j+1))$, where the map $(w,z)ightarrow(varphi(w,z),psi(w,z))$ is injective. The transformation $v(i,j)=varphi(u(i,j),u(i,j+1))$ relates any of such equations to a quad-graph equation. It is proved that this transformation maps Darboux integrable equations of the above form into Darboux integrable equations again and decreases the orders of the transformed integrals by one in the $j$-direction. As an application of this fact, the Darboux integrable equations possessing integrals of the second order in the $j$-direction are described under an additional assumption. The transformation also maps symmetries of the original equations into symmetries of the transformed equations (i.e. preserves the integrability in the sense of the symmetry approach) and acts as a difference substitution for symmetries of a special form. The latter fact allows us to derive necessary conditions of Darboux integrability for the equations defined in the first sentence of the abstract.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.2240

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zbMATH Keywords

Darboux integrabilityhigher symmetrydifference substitutiondiscrete Liouville equationnon-point transformationpartial difference quad-graph equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Lie-Bäcklund and other transformations for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K35) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) Partial difference equations (39A14)

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• On Darboux non-integrability of Hietarinta equation
• Transseries for a class of nonlinear difference equations^*
• Classification of semidiscrete equations of hyperbolic type. The case of third-order symmetries

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