Energy spectrum and phase transition of superfluid Fermi gas of atoms on noncommutative space

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2014.075zbMATH Open1308.82089arXiv1402.4606OpenAlexW2034440875MaRDI QIDQ401267FDOQ401267

Authors: Yan-Gang Miao, Hui Wang 

Publication date: 26 August 2014

Published in: SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Based on the Bogoliubov non-ideal gas model, we discuss the energy spectrum and phase transition of the superfluid Fermi gas of atoms with a weak attractive interaction on the canonical noncommutative space. Because the interaction of a BCS-type superfluid Fermi gas originates from a pair of Fermionic quasi-particles with opposite momenta and spins, the Hamiltonian of the Fermi gas on the noncommutative space can be described in terms of the ordinary creation and annihilation operators related to the commutative space, while the noncommutative effect appears only in the coefficients of the interacting Hamiltonian. As a result, we can rigorously solve the energy spectrum of the Fermi gas on the noncommutative space exactly following the way adopted on the commutative space without the use of perturbation theory. In particular, different from the previous results on the noncommutative degenerate electron gas and superconductor where only the first order corrections of the ground state energy level and energy gap were derived, we obtain the nonperturbative energy spectrum for the noncommutative superfluid Fermi gas, and find that each energy level contains a corrected factor of cosine function of noncommutative parameters. In addition, our result shows that the energy gap becomes narrow and the critical temperature of phase transition from a superfluid state to an ordinary fluid state decreases when compared with that in the commutative case.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.4606

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zbMATH Keywords

superfluidityenergy spectrumcritical temperature of phase transitionFermi gas of atomsnoncommutative space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Deformation quantization, star products (53D55) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Statistical mechanics of superfluids (82D50) Noncommutative geometry methods in quantum field theory (81T75)

Cited In (2)

• Non-commutative dynamics and roton-like spectra in bosonic and fermionic condensates
• Non-relativistic fermions in noncommutative space

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