On maximal commutative subalgebras of Poisson algebras associated with involutions of semisimple Lie algebras

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Abstract: For any involution sigma of a semisimple Lie algebra mathfrakg, one constructs a non-reductive Lie algebra mathfrakk, which is called a mathbbZ2-contraction of mathfrakg. In this paper, we attack the problem of describing maximal commutative subalgebras of the Poisson algebra S(mathfrakk). This is closely related to the study of the coadjoint representation of mathfrakk and the set, mathfrakkreg, of the regular elements of mathfrakk. By our previous results, in the context of mathbbZ2-contractions, the argument shift method provides maximal commutative subalgebras of S(mathfrakk) whenever codim(mathfrakksetminusmathfrakkreg)ge3. Our main result here is that codim(mathfrakksetminusmathfrakkreg)ge3 if and only if the Satake diagram of sigma has no trivial nodes. (A node is trivial, if it is white, has no arrows attached, and all adjacent nodes are also white.) The list of suitable involutions is provided. We also describe certain maximal commutative subalgebras of S(mathfrakk) if the (-1)-eigenspace of sigma in mathfrakg contains regular elements.



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